Analysis of an experiment conducted in a completely randomized design in a double factorial scheme using analysis of variance of fixed effects.

FAT2DIC(
  f1,
  f2,
  response,
  norm = "sw",
  homog = "bt",
  alpha.f = 0.05,
  alpha.t = 0.05,
  quali = c(TRUE, TRUE),
  mcomp = "tukey",
  grau = c(NA, NA),
  grau12 = NA,
  grau21 = NA,
  transf = 1,
  constant = 0,
  geom = "bar",
  theme = theme_classic(),
  ylab = "Response",
  xlab = "",
  xlab.factor = c("F1", "F2"),
  legend = "Legend",
  color = "rainbow",
  fill = "lightblue",
  textsize = 12,
  labelsize = 4,
  addmean = TRUE,
  errorbar = TRUE,
  CV = TRUE,
  dec = 3,
  width.column = 0.9,
  width.bar = 0.3,
  angle = 0,
  posi = "right",
  family = "sans",
  point = "mean_sd",
  sup = NA,
  ylim = NA,
  angle.label = 0
)

Arguments

f1

Numeric or complex vector with factor 1 levels

f2

Numeric or complex vector with factor 2 levels

response

Numerical vector containing the response of the experiment.

norm

Error normality test (default is Shapiro-Wilk)

homog

Homogeneity test of variances (default is Bartlett)

alpha.f

Level of significance of the F test (default is 0.05)

alpha.t

Significance level of the multiple comparison test (default is 0.05)

quali

Defines whether the factor is quantitative or qualitative (qualitative)

mcomp

Multiple comparison test (Tukey (default), LSD, Scott-Knott and Duncan)

grau

Polynomial degree in case of quantitative factor (default is 1). Provide a vector with two elements.

grau12

Polynomial degree in case of quantitative factor (default is 1). Provide a vector with n levels of factor 2, in the case of interaction f1 x f2 and qualitative factor 2 and quantitative factor 1.

grau21

Polynomial degree in case of quantitative factor (default is 1). Provide a vector with n levels of factor 1, in the case of interaction f1 x f2 and qualitative factor 1 and quantitative factor 2.

transf

Applies data transformation (default is 1; for log consider 0; `angular` for angular transformation)

constant

Add a constant for transformation (enter value)

geom

Graph type (columns or segments (For simple effect only))

theme

ggplot2 theme (default is theme_classic())

ylab

Variable response name (Accepts the expression() function)

xlab

Treatments name (Accepts the expression() function)

xlab.factor

Provide a vector with two observations referring to the x-axis name of factors 1 and 2, respectively, when there is an isolated effect of the factors. This argument uses `parse`.

legend

Legend title name

color

Column chart color (default is "rainbow")

fill

Defines chart color (to generate different colors for different treatments, define fill = "trat")

textsize

Font size

labelsize

Label Size

addmean

Plot the average value on the graph (default is TRUE)

errorbar

Plot the standard deviation bar on the graph (In the case of a segment and column graph) - default is TRUE

CV

Plotting the coefficient of variation and p-value of Anova (default is TRUE)

dec

Number of cells

width.column

Width column if geom="bar"

width.bar

Width errorbar

angle

x-axis scale text rotation

posi

Legend position

family

Font family

point

This function defines whether the point must have all points ("all"), mean ("mean"), standard deviation (default - "mean_sd") or mean with standard error ("mean_se") if quali= FALSE. For quali=TRUE, `mean_sd` and `mean_se` change which information will be displayed in the error bar.

sup

Number of units above the standard deviation or average bar on the graph

ylim

y-axis scale

angle.label

Label angle

Value

The table of analysis of variance, the test of normality of errors (Shapiro-Wilk, Lilliefors, Anderson-Darling, Cramer-von Mises, Pearson and Shapiro-Francia), the test of homogeneity of variances (Bartlett or Levene), the test of independence of Durbin-Watson errors, the test of multiple comparisons (Tukey, LSD, Scott-Knott or Duncan) or adjustment of regression models up to grade 3 polynomial, in the case of quantitative treatments. The column chart for qualitative treatments is also returned.

Note

The order of the chart follows the alphabetical pattern. Please use `scale_x_discrete` from package ggplot2, `limits` argument to reorder x-axis. The bars of the column and segment graphs are standard deviation.

The function does not perform multiple regression in the case of two quantitative factors.

In the final output when transformation (transf argument) is different from 1, the columns resp and respo in the mean test are returned, indicating transformed and non-transformed mean, respectively.

References

Principles and procedures of statistics a biometrical approach Steel & Torry & Dickey. Third Edition 1997

Multiple comparisons theory and methods. Departament of statistics the Ohio State University. USA, 1996. Jason C. Hsu. Chapman Hall/CRC.

Practical Nonparametrics Statistics. W.J. Conover, 1999

Ramalho M.A.P., Ferreira D.F., Oliveira A.C. 2000. Experimentacao em Genetica e Melhoramento de Plantas. Editora UFLA.

Scott R.J., Knott M. 1974. A cluster analysis method for grouping mans in the analysis of variance. Biometrics, 30, 507-512.

Mendiburu, F., & de Mendiburu, M. F. (2019). Package ‘agricolae’. R Package, Version, 1-2.

See also

Author

Gabriel Danilo Shimizu, shimizu@uel.br

Leandro Simoes Azeredo Goncalves

Rodrigo Yudi Palhaci Marubayashi

Examples


#====================================
# Example cloro
#====================================
library(AgroR)
data(cloro)
with(cloro, FAT2DIC(f1, f2, resp, ylab="Number of nodules", legend = "Stages"))
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Normality of errors
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>                          Method Statistic   p.value
#>  Shapiro-Wilk normality test(W) 0.9680878 0.3125183
#> 
#> As the calculated p-value is greater than the 5% significance level, hypothesis H0 is not rejected. Therefore, errors can be considered normal
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Homogeneity of Variances
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>                               Method Statistic   p.value
#>  Bartlett test(Bartlett's K-squared)  9.875441 0.1957427
#> 
#> As the calculated p-value is greater than the 5% significance level, hypothesis H0 is not rejected. Therefore, the variances can be considered homogeneous
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Independence from errors
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>                  Method Statistic   p.value
#>  Durbin-Watson test(DW)   2.04374 0.1482695
#> 
#> As the calculated p-value is greater than the 5% significance level, hypothesis H0 is not rejected. Therefore, errors can be considered independent
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Additional Information
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#> CV (%) =  29.83
#> Mean =  218.35
#> Median =  185
#> Possible outliers =  No discrepant point
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Analysis of Variance
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>               Df   Sum Sq  Mean.Sq   F value        Pr(F)
#> Fator1         1  16160.4  16160.4  3.810516 5.972867e-02
#> Fator2         3 116554.5  38851.5  9.160929 1.596453e-04
#> Fator1:Fator2  3 452096.2 150698.7 35.533773 2.663131e-10
#> Residuals     32 135712.0   4241.0                       
#> 
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Significant interaction: analyzing the interaction
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Analyzing  F1  inside of each level of  F2
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#>                          Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value    Pr(>F)    
#> Fator2                    3 116554   38851  9.1609 0.0001596 ***
#> Fator2:Fator1             4 468257  117064 27.6030 5.661e-10 ***
#>   Fator2:Fator1: Plantio  1  26112   26112  6.1571 0.0185315 *  
#>   Fator2:Fator1: R1+15    1  70896   70896 16.7169 0.0002728 ***
#>   Fator2:Fator1: V1+15    1 258888  258888 61.0441 6.522e-09 ***
#>   Fator2:Fator1: V3+15    1 112360  112360 26.4938 1.295e-05 ***
#> Residuals                32 135712    4241                      
#> ---
#> Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Analyzing  F2  inside of the level of  F1
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#>                     Df Sum Sq Mean Sq F value    Pr(>F)    
#> Fator1               1  16160   16160  3.8105  0.059729 .  
#> Fator1:Fator2        6 568651   94775 22.3474 3.699e-10 ***
#>   Fator1:Fator2: IN  3  75470   25157  5.9318  0.002454 ** 
#>   Fator1:Fator2: NI  3 493181  164394 38.7629 9.117e-11 ***
#> Residuals           32 135712    4241                      
#> ---
#> Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Final table
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>     Plantio     R1+15    V1+15    V3+15
#> IN 272.8 aA 236.6 aAB 140.4 bB 304.0 aA
#> NI 170.6 bB   68.2 bB 462.2 aA  92.0 bB
#> 
#> 
#> Averages followed by the same lowercase letter in the column and 
#> uppercase in the row do not differ by the tukey (p< 0.05 )


#====================================
# Example corn
#====================================
library(AgroR)
data(corn)
with(corn, FAT2DIC(A, B, Resp, quali=c(TRUE, TRUE),ylab="Heigth (cm)"))
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Normality of errors
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>                          Method Statistic   p.value
#>  Shapiro-Wilk normality test(W) 0.9704679 0.6785543
#> 
#> As the calculated p-value is greater than the 5% significance level, hypothesis H0 is not rejected. Therefore, errors can be considered normal
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Homogeneity of Variances
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>                               Method Statistic   p.value
#>  Bartlett test(Bartlett's K-squared)  3.948702 0.5568251
#> 
#> As the calculated p-value is greater than the 5% significance level, hypothesis H0 is not rejected. Therefore, the variances can be considered homogeneous
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Independence from errors
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>                  Method Statistic   p.value
#>  Durbin-Watson test(DW)  2.820109 0.8709071
#> 
#> As the calculated p-value is greater than the 5% significance level, hypothesis H0 is not rejected. Therefore, errors can be considered independent
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Additional Information
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#> CV (%) =  0.49
#> Mean =  159.6208
#> Median =  162.55
#> Possible outliers =  No discrepant point
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Analysis of Variance
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>               Df   Sum Sq     Mean.Sq   F value        Pr(F)
#> Fator1         2 137.3058  68.6529167  110.0158 8.086134e-11
#> Fator2         1 654.1704 654.1704167 1048.3034 2.080297e-17
#> Fator1:Fator2  2 436.3508 218.1754167  349.6245 3.948414e-15
#> Residuals     18  11.2325   0.6240278                       
#> 
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Significant interaction: analyzing the interaction
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Analyzing  F1  inside of each level of  F2
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#>                     Df Sum Sq Mean Sq  F value    Pr(>F)    
#> Fator2               1 654.17  654.17 1048.303 < 2.2e-16 ***
#> Fator2:Fator1        4 573.66  143.41  229.820 3.492e-15 ***
#>   Fator2:Fator1: 55  2 521.74  260.87  418.046 8.202e-16 ***
#>   Fator2:Fator1: 65  2  51.91   25.96   41.594 1.784e-07 ***
#> Residuals           18  11.23    0.62                       
#> ---
#> Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Analyzing  F2  inside of the level of  F1
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#>                     Df  Sum Sq Mean Sq F value    Pr(>F)    
#> Fator1               2  137.31   68.65  110.02 8.086e-11 ***
#> Fator1:Fator2        3 1090.52  363.51  582.52 < 2.2e-16 ***
#>   Fator1:Fator2: A1  1  469.71  469.71  752.71 3.876e-16 ***
#>   Fator1:Fator2: A2  1    4.81    4.81    7.70   0.01249 *  
#>   Fator1:Fator2: A3  1  616.00  616.00  987.14 < 2.2e-16 ***
#> Residuals           18   11.23    0.62                      
#> ---
#> Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Final table
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>        55     65
#> A1 150 bB 165 bA
#> A2 164 aA 162 cB
#> A3 150 bB 167 aA
#> 
#> 
#> Averages followed by the same lowercase letter in the column and 
#> uppercase in the row do not differ by the tukey (p< 0.05 )

with(corn, FAT2DIC(A, B, Resp, mcomp="sk", quali=c(TRUE, TRUE),ylab="Heigth (cm)"))
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Normality of errors
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>                          Method Statistic   p.value
#>  Shapiro-Wilk normality test(W) 0.9704679 0.6785543
#> 
#> As the calculated p-value is greater than the 5% significance level, hypothesis H0 is not rejected. Therefore, errors can be considered normal
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Homogeneity of Variances
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>                               Method Statistic   p.value
#>  Bartlett test(Bartlett's K-squared)  3.948702 0.5568251
#> 
#> As the calculated p-value is greater than the 5% significance level, hypothesis H0 is not rejected. Therefore, the variances can be considered homogeneous
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Independence from errors
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>                  Method Statistic   p.value
#>  Durbin-Watson test(DW)  2.820109 0.8709071
#> 
#> As the calculated p-value is greater than the 5% significance level, hypothesis H0 is not rejected. Therefore, errors can be considered independent
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Additional Information
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#> CV (%) =  0.49
#> Mean =  159.6208
#> Median =  162.55
#> Possible outliers =  No discrepant point
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Analysis of Variance
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>               Df   Sum Sq     Mean.Sq   F value        Pr(F)
#> Fator1         2 137.3058  68.6529167  110.0158 8.086134e-11
#> Fator2         1 654.1704 654.1704167 1048.3034 2.080297e-17
#> Fator1:Fator2  2 436.3508 218.1754167  349.6245 3.948414e-15
#> Residuals     18  11.2325   0.6240278                       
#> 
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Significant interaction: analyzing the interaction
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Analyzing  F1  inside of each level of  F2
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#>                     Df Sum Sq Mean Sq  F value    Pr(>F)    
#> Fator2               1 654.17  654.17 1048.303 < 2.2e-16 ***
#> Fator2:Fator1        4 573.66  143.41  229.820 3.492e-15 ***
#>   Fator2:Fator1: 55  2 521.74  260.87  418.046 8.202e-16 ***
#>   Fator2:Fator1: 65  2  51.91   25.96   41.594 1.784e-07 ***
#> Residuals           18  11.23    0.62                       
#> ---
#> Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Analyzing  F2  inside of the level of  F1
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> 
#>                     Df  Sum Sq Mean Sq F value    Pr(>F)    
#> Fator1               2  137.31   68.65  110.02 8.086e-11 ***
#> Fator1:Fator2        3 1090.52  363.51  582.52 < 2.2e-16 ***
#>   Fator1:Fator2: A1  1  469.71  469.71  752.71 3.876e-16 ***
#>   Fator1:Fator2: A2  1    4.81    4.81    7.70   0.01249 *  
#>   Fator1:Fator2: A3  1  616.00  616.00  987.14 < 2.2e-16 ***
#> Residuals           18   11.23    0.62                      
#> ---
#> Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
#> 
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#> Final table
#> -----------------------------------------------------------------
#>        55     65
#> A1 150 bB 165 bA
#> A2 164 aA 162 cB
#> A3 150 bB 167 aA
#> 
#> 
#> Averages followed by the same lowercase letter in the column and 
#> uppercase in the row do not differ by the sk (p< 0.05 )